12/16/2023 0 Comments Windows 10 tray disk ledLike Operating System and driver revisions, the update contains feature enhancements or changes that help keep your system software current and compatible with other system modules (hardware, firmware, drivers, and, software) as well as provide security updates and increased stability. Install the latest BIOS update on your computerĭell Technologies recommends updating the BIOS as part of your scheduled update cycle. If you see an icon that represents the CD/DVD playback or recording software, right-click the icon and select Close or Exit. You may also want to look in the System Tray at the bottom-right corner of the screen. Ensure to close all such applications before trying to eject the disk. Some CD/DVD playback or recording software may cause the optical drive not to eject. Close the CD/DVD playback or recording software See the Dell Knowledge Base article Drivers & Downloads FAQ to find out more information about how to download and install a driver. The Dell QuickSet utility provides easy access to configure settings for power management, icon and font size, display brightness, and optical drive tray eject as well as other functions on most Dell Laptop and select Dell Desktop computers. Install or Update the Dell Quickset drivers (slot-load drives only) Press the Eject button again to close the tray.Take care not to continue to pull if you feel any resistance. Slowly pull on the drive bay until it is fully retracted.Remove and reinsert the paperclip as often as needed to eject the drive bay enough to grab a hold of it. Insert the paperclip into the pinhole and push it in gently.Directly under or above the drive bay door (the part that "ejects" the disk) there should be a small pinhole.Unfold the paperclip until there is at least 1 to 2 inches (2 to 5 cm) that is straight.This is applicable for computers with tray-load drives only. You can manually eject the tray of the optical drive using a paperclip. Use the emergency eject option (tray-load drives only) If the tray eject is unsuccessful within the System BIOS, contact Dell Technical Support for In-warranty repair options.ģ.If eject does not work within the Operating System, go to the next troubleshooting step. If the tray eject is successful within the System BIOS, restart the computer and boot into the Operating System.For instructions on where to find the Eject button on your computer, see Dell Knowledge Base article, Instructions to Download and View Manuals. Once you are in the SystemBIOS screen, press the Eject button of your CD/DVD/Blu-ray drive.Restart your computer and tap the F2 key while it is restarting.To eject the tray within the System BIOS, follow these steps: To better isolate if the issue is caused by the drive itself or some third-party application which may be causing the issue, you can try to eject the tray from within the System BIOS. Manually eject the disk within System BIOS Right-click the CD/DVD/Blu-ray drive icon and select Eject.Ģ.Click on Computer or My PC on the left pane of the window.Press the Windows key + E to open Windows Explorer or File Explorer.To eject the tray within the Operating System, follow these steps: Windows Explorer or File Explorer has an option to eject the CD/DVD tray manually within the Operating System. Eject the disk within the Operating System Install the latest BIOS update on your computerġ.Close the CD/DVD playback or recording software.Install or Update the Dell Quickset drivers (slot-load drives only).Use the emergency eject option (tray-load drives only).Manually eject the disk within System BIOS. Eject the disk within the Operating System.If the issue is not resolved, go to the next troubleshooting step. The instructions below applies to the following Microsoft Windows Operating Systems, however some instructions may slightly vary with older version of Microsoft Windows (Windows Vista or Windows XP):Ĭlick on the troubleshooting steps below for more instructions. The instructions below can be used for both internal and external CD, DVD or Blu-ray drives but some of the fundamentals might be a little different. The instructions help you resolve the problem in some instances if the drive has not failed completely. Use the troubleshooting instructions below if your CD, DVD, or Blu-ray drive is not able to eject a disk. The CD, DVD, or Blu-ray drive on your computer may not be able to eject the disk. The instructions below will help you diagnose and resolve issues if your CD, DVD, or Blu-ray drive is unable to eject the disk. This article has information about how to troubleshoot issues related to the CD, DVD, or Blu-ray drive on your Dell Desktop or Laptop computer.
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12/16/2023 0 Comments Spellcaster university trainerStudent working on the golem has a small chance of generating an ‘Unfinished Golem’ card.Īllow students can quickly improve their Potion skills. The psychologist can make your student immune to loss of sanityĪllows 10 students to reduce their hunger.įeatures: 2 paintings, 2 cauldrons, swordĪllows 5 students to reduce their boredom.Īllows teachers to reduce their hunger, tiredness and boredom, while healing their life and sanity.Īllows students to quickly improve their Enchantment skills. Teachers can rest, taking care of all their needs, or prepare for their next lesson.Īllows two students to rest in very good conditions, which greatly reduces their tiredness and slightly increases their sanity Your other best source is the Sneaky Merchants, you’ll sell you all you need for a low price.Īllows students to slowly improve their Alchemy skills (Runes, Potions and Enchantment).Īllows students to slowly improve their Arcane magic (Elementalism, Temporal and Portal magic).Īllows students to slowly improve their Light magic skills (Heroism, Retribution and Sacred magic).Īllows students to slowly improve their Natural magic skills (Beast magic, Herbalism and Druidism).Īllows students to slowly improve their Shadow magic skills (Necromancy, Demonology and Assassination).Ĭontains 5 beds to allow students to reduce their tiredness. Your primary source of cards will be mana expenditure, message rewards can be a good source too. If you missed it this year, you have up to a year to wait to try again. Talking of achievements, if that’s a thing with you, the absolute hardest to get is ‘Return of the druids’, requiring you to ‘Start Spellcaster University on the day of the Beltane festival’.Īssuming they mean that literally, so loading the game on May 1st. Discover more at CasinosFellowClasses and utility rooms and how to draw them Stay updated with the best new online casinos at today.Ĭheck out the best online casino in Australia fast payouts guaranteed. The best casino bonus website is Onlinecasinoinformatie Nederland. Play real money casino games in the U.S by visiting this best online casino in usa guide If you’re looking for the best online casinos, look here.ġWIN New site for betting and live casinos in India: Ĭheck the ultimate guide to online casinos usa sites with welcome bonus Alle casinoer er lisensiert av Curacao eller Malta Gaming Authority. 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The cryptocurrency revolution is upon us and there are many bitcoin casinos you can check out and play with ease in 2022 12/16/2023 0 Comments Sensiblesidebuttons not workingThe corrupted association between windows 10 and your physical keyboard is the reason why your Backspace key has stopped working. This malfunctioning means the issue lies in the keyboard driver. I was thinking I could include the change to the preference file in the same script, but I'm not sure KE can write to preference files (or how). This is the solution to try if the Backspace key of the on-screen keyboard does not function. I'm doing some modifications for swapping modifier keys already using Karabiner-Elements based on Remote Desktop being the active app. PSA: If your WiFi configuration worked in Monterey or before, and you updated to Ventura and it only partially connects like to some sites/pages and not everything else (like Apple Services), and slow loading times. By default, they act as a sort of crippled middle click, consigned to opening new links out from under you when you least expect it. Unlike the two SensibleSideButtons approaches described above, your side buttons behave like real navigation buttons, for example. Is there some way I can script this change to be written to the preference file automatically using a service/script that monitors system events for the active/frontmost app? 3 alternatives to SensibleSideButtons If you use third-party mice with your Mac, you've surely noticed just how useless the side buttons are. When enabling/disabling, the preference file (~/Library/Preferences/) is altered as follows. But when I am using my PC at work via Remote Desktop, I need to disable SensibleSideButtons. Please note that Insider is not a support forum Vaypron, Dec 30, 2016. They should be able to assists you solving the problem or RMA your mouse. So you should definitely contact the official Razer Support about that problem. When using my Mac, everything works fine. (No menu bar blinks or alert sounds, commands only sent to the view under your cursor, no destructive behavior by accident, nearly universal adoption including Xcode.) For a long time, I've wanted my side buttons to work as well in macOS as they do in Windows, and I think this approach finally closes that gap. seems like you have already tried everything the community could suggest. In order to get the side buttons (mouse 4 and 5) working, I am using SensibleSideButtons (donationware available at ). I'm sure I'm not the only one with this issue. 12/16/2023 0 Comments Whats a guidelinerEasy-to-follow design features (lists, headers, tables).There are many techniques that can help you achieve this goal. Understand what they find the first time they read or hear it.Material is in plain language if your audience can: Language that is plain to one set of readers may not be plain to others. Writing that is clear, concise, well-organized, and follows other best practices appropriate to the subject or field and intended audience. The Plain Writing Act of 2010 defines plain language as: Plain language (also called plain writing or plain English) is communication your audience can understand the first time they read or hear it. Tips for starting a plain language program.Provide adequate space for the use of assistive devices or personal assistance. Accommodate variations in hand and grip size. Make reach to all components comfortable for any seated or standing user. Provide a clear line of sight to important elements for any seated or standing user. Principle 7: Size and Space for Approach and UseĪppropriate size and space is provided for approach, reach, manipulation, and use regardless of user's body size, posture, or mobility. Allow user to maintain a neutral body position. The design can be used efficiently and comfortably and with a minimum of fatigue. Discourage unconscious action in tasks that require vigilance. Arrange elements to minimize hazards and errors: most used elements, most accessible hazardous elements eliminated, isolated, or shielded. The design minimizes hazards and the adverse consequences of accidental or unintended actions. Provide compatibility with a variety of techniques or devices used by people with sensory limitations. Differentiate elements in ways that can be described (i.e., make it easy to give instructions or directions). Maximize "legibility" of essential information. Provide adequate contrast between essential information and its surroundings. Use different modes (pictorial, verbal, tactile) for redundant presentation of essential information. The design communicates necessary information effectively to the user, regardless of ambient conditions or the user's sensory abilities. Provide effective prompting and feedback during and after task completion. Arrange information consistent with its importance. Accommodate a wide range of literacy and language skills. Be consistent with user expectations and intuition. Use of the design is easy to understand, regardless of the user's experience, knowledge, language skills, or current concentration level. Facilitate the user's accuracy and precision. Accommodate right- or left-handed access and use. The design accommodates a wide range of individual preferences and abilities. Provisions for privacy, security, and safety should be equally available to all users. Avoid segregating or stigmatizing any users. Provide the same means of use for all users: identical whenever possible equivalent when not. The design is useful and marketable to people with diverse abilities. Principle 7: Size and Space for Approach and Use.According to the Center for Universal Design in NCSU, the Principles "may be applied to evaluate existing designs, guide the design process and educate both designers and consumers about the characteristics of more usable products and environments." The 7 Principles of Universal Design were developed in 1997 by a working group of architects, product designers, engineers and environmental design researchers, led by the late Ronald Mace in the North Carolina State University.The purpose of the Principles is to guide the design of environments, products and communications. 12/16/2023 0 Comments Borderlands 3 pcCreate an account or login with your old Shift account from the Shift menu, choose "Redeem code" to go to the Shift page. Or online via the new Borderlands VIP site (opens in new tab).Important note: if you use a multiplatform code and it doesn't work, try redeeming in-game before giving up. From the menu, click "Rewards" and then paste your Shift code and click "check" to register it. Create an account or login, and make sure you've linked up your Epic account so you can redeem codes for PC. You'll copy the 25-digit Shift code, tab into your game and paste it in. Gearbox may even have more plans for what you unlock with Shift codes in the future, but the redemption process is the same no matter what, and it's pretty straightforward-the easiest way is to use the website (opens in new tab), after you've linked up your Epic Games Store, Steam or console account. In Borderlands 2, these were often tied to special events, and getting a Shift code was the only way to unlock the skin. Cosmetics: Some Shift codes will likely unlock special skins for Borderlands 3's vault hunters.It's sort of like playing a free slot machine, except you're guaranteed to get a rare item-just not necessarily one that you want. Shift codes often grant a batch of a few golden keys to use. Golden Keys will unlock a special chest that is guaranteed to give you an item (usually a gun) of a high rarity.Borderlands 3 Shift codes and Golden Keys: How they workīorderlands 3 Shift codes come in two forms, although only the Golden Keys above have been dished out so far. You are no longer able to redeem any of the old codes. Now that Borderlands 3 is well past launch, the program has been discontinued. You earned them by doing things like watching trailers or following its social media. Prior to Borderlands 3's launch, Gearbox gave out Vault Insider Program keys that worked similarly to Shift Codes. The Borderlands 3 VIP program officially ended on May 18th, 2020. You can usually spot one on Fridays in preparation for the weekend that will expire on Saturday morning.Īlternatively, the fan-run dgShiftCodes (opens in new tab) Twitter account posts every new Shift code after Randy tweets them out. Following him is the best way to catch Shift codes that expire within 24 hours. So far, many of Borderlands 3's Shift codes have expired after only a few hours, and are posted exclusively on Randy Pitchford's Twitter account (opens in new tab). How to find the newest Shift codes before they expire JTX3T-WFZXJ-XW3CC-JTTBB-K3F56 - Three Golden Keys (Expires Maalso redeemable for Borderlands 2 and Tiny Tina's Wonderlands).As of Mathere's one active limited-time Shift code for Borderlands 3: While Gearbox focuses on handing out Wonderlands shift codes instead, Borderlands 3 still occasionally gets Shift codes that expire within a few days of being posted on Twitter.
12/15/2023 0 Comments Duke professor music math relationshipCompanies represented include Batten, Barton, Durstine & Osborn (BBDO), J. Formats include audiocassettes, VHS and Umatic videotapes, 16mm and 1/4" reels, and DVDs. The Joy Golden Papers span the years 1956-2012 and include correspondence, audition records, scripts, print advertisements, design layouts, storyboards, and other records that document Golden's career in print and radio/television broadcast advertising. Managed a radio advertising and production company, Joy Radio. Walter Thompson (JWT), and Scali McCabe Sloves. Advertising copy writer and executive for several American agencies, including BBDO, Normal Craig & Kummel, J. If you have specific feedback, recommendations, or concerns, please contact us at. Kennedy Center Education is committed to reviewing and updating our content to address these changes. Social perspectives and language used to describe diverse cultures, identities, experiences, and historical context or significance may have changed since this resource was produced. Additional support is provided by the National Committee for the Performing Arts. Angell Family Foundation The Irene Pollin Audience Development and Community Engagement Initiatives Prince Charitable Trusts Soundtrap The Harold and Mimi Steinberg Charitable Trust Rosemary Kennedy Education Fund The Embassy of the United Arab Emirates UnitedHealth Group The Victory Foundation The Volgenau Foundation Volkswagen Group of America Dennis & Phyllis Washington and Wells Fargo. The Morris and Gwendolyn Cafritz Foundation Music Theatre International Myra and Leura Younker Endowment Fund the National Endowment for the Arts Newman’s Own Foundation Nordstrom Park Foundation, Inc. Gerald and Paula McNichols Foundation The Morningstar Foundation Douglas White Laird Norton Family Foundation Little Kids Rock Lois and Richard England Family Foundation Dr. Charitable Trust the Kimsey Endowment The King-White Family Foundation and Dr. Carter and Melissa Cafritz Trust Carnegie Corporation of New York DC Commission on the Arts and Humanities Estée Lauder Exelon Flocabulary Harman Family Foundation The Hearst Foundations the Herb Alpert Foundation the Howard and Geraldine Polinger Family Foundation William R. Mellon Foundation Bank of America Bender Foundation, Inc. Clark Foundation Annenberg Foundation the Andrew W. Gifts and grants to educational programs at the Kennedy Center are provided by A. You should not assume endorsement by the federal government. Department of Education but does not necessarily represent the policy of the U.S. The content of these programs may have been developed under a grant from the U.S. Generous support for educational programs at the Kennedy Center is provided by the U.S. Setting the pace and counting help musicians play both by themselves and with other musicians. Speaking of which, here’s math at work already: Maybe you’ve heard a musician count out the number of beats per measure of written music. Keep adding up new ways on your own to see and hear how math and music work together. These are just a few ways math and music connect. Listen to “When Johnny Comes Marching Home,” from Morton Gould's American Salute: Now compare the patterns in actual music. Feel the difference by tapping a steady beat giving more emphasis to beats 2 and 4. In rock music, beats 2 and 4 are usually the strong beats. You can feel this by counting and tapping your hand on your knee in a steady 1-2-3-4 beat with more energy on beats 1 and 3. For example, music that people march to often has 4 beats per measure, with a strong first and third beat. Rhythm helps you tell different kinds of music apart. Rhythm describes the repeating pattern of strong and weak beats in any piece of music.But a scale doesn’t have to start on the note named “C.” Whatever note it begins on, a major scale follows the same pattern of whole and half steps shown here. Music is made from the notes in a musical scale.Think about “Three Blind Mice.” Better yet, why not sing it? See how each line of the melody is repeated throughout the song. Melodies are groups of notes arranged to make up a tune.You probably know how to repeat a pattern using shapes or to build a pattern by counting by fives and tens. 12/15/2023 0 Comments Geometry dash meltdown songLiterally everything by Ye Banished Privateers starting with "First Night Back in Port", "Yellow Jack", "You and Me and the Devil Makes Three" or "Rowing With One Hand", but I'd suggest watching a whole concert if possible. Hurley und die Pulveraffen", a good starting point might be "Daisy Jones", "Leviathan" or "Booty Island", "Tyme Flyes When You're Havin' Rum" by Pirates For Sail,īasically the albums "Lunte gerochen", "Tote Narren", "Pulverdampf", and "Fauler Zauber" by Vroudenspil, but "Meuterei" or "Kurs aufs Leben" might be a good starting point,īasically everything by "Mr. "The Flying Dutchman" or "The Devil's Reach" by The Jolly Rogers, "This Night We Spend Ashore" by Varend Volk, "Black Sails" by The O'Reillys and the Paddyhats, Geometry Dash Meltdown is a free-to-play arcade platformer developed and published by RobTop Games in 2015 for. New Geometry Dash Meltdown Songs : Newgrounds. "Hangman's Noose" or "Come on Home" by Pat Razket (and actually their covers of "A Pirate's Curse" - which is basically the classic "15 Men on the Dead Man's Chest" - and "Hoist the Colours" as well), Music was done by Nathan Mckee and Hani Zahra. "Sulfur" or "Queen's Decree" by The Dreadcrew of Oddwood, "The Hangman's Jig" by Cap'n Tor and the ne'er do well cads, What are you waiting for, get out there and jam! Melody Jams is the awesome new way to become a rock star! Mix and match your favorite characters in fun combinations to create your own songs, then jump in and play along! Join your Melody Jam band on the road to meet new friends, play new instruments, and experience the fun of making music with others.There are soooooo many great pirate songs though. Stay posted as we extend the Melody Jams tour by creating new jams,discovering new instruments, and making new friends! The description of Geometry Dash Meltdown App Prepare for a new Geometry Dash adventure filled with more spikes and monsters than thought possible Flex your clicky finger as you jump, fly and flip your way through dark caverns and spiky obstacles. Mix different melodies around to create your own music. Play along with fun and exciting instruments. Each monster has multiple sounds and animations. GEOMETRY DASH MELTDOWN GAMES DOWNLOADĭownload and start rocking! You and your kids will love it! No in app purchases and completely ad free! Start in “The Garage”, then explore "The Big Show" and "Mars Disco". Geometry Dash Meltdown (Geometry Dash Crisis) - installing the app, youll discover an incredibly dynamic runner from the creators of Studio RobTop Games. Geometry Dash is a series of music platforming video games developed by Swedish developer Robert Topala, also known as RobTop. Melody Jams is a project that combines a number of our passions: Music, animation, and interactivity. circular reference The first game, known simply as Geometry Dash, was released on August 13, 2013, on iOS and Android, and a Steam version was released on December 22, 2014. As a small group of designers, animators, musicians, and developers who spent their childhood creating music with friends, we wanted to re-create that experience for people of all ages. Geometry Dash Meltdown Introduction Prepare for a new Geometry Dash adventure filled with more spikes and monsters than thought possible Flex your clicky finger as you jump, fly and flip your way through dark caverns and spiky obstacles. Meeting new people with different aesthetic styles and personalities made for great new experiences, memories, and ever growing friendships. Melody Jams was conceived, designed, and animated by James Bartley. Geometry Dash Meltdown is a free-to-play arcade platformer developed and published by RobTop Games in 2015 for mobile devices. Music was done by Nathan Mckee and Hani Zahra. 12/15/2023 0 Comments Wallsaver recliners leatherIt also ensures that your recliner is shipped more securely. This not only makes it easier for you to install your unit, but it also ensures that there are fewer parts that need to be accounted for. Assembly – some recliners come assembled or mostly assembled.I like to look for a few things when choosing a recliner that requires shipping: This ensures that your chair isn’t damaged during transit, among other things. If you’re purchasing a chair from an online retailer like Amazon or Big Lots, it’s important to consider if the manufacturer packages the chair securely. Some units are not designed to ergonomically glide and could pose a number of safety hazards especially to those with limited mobility. However, it’s important to exercise caution when choosing a wall-hugging recliner. Summary: Space-saving recliners are designed to glide forward while you recline to save some much-needed floor space or prevent a room from getting too cluttered. An abrupt jolting motion could potentially cause more harm to your back than you think. An abrupt gliding motion could unbalance not only your recliner but you as well. For example, if your chair glides back too quickly, you’ll likely recline with a sudden jolt that could: However, if your gliding motion is too smooth, you could potentially get hurt. Smooth and Secure Glide – now, I know it’s pretty much common knowledge that a smooth glide is an ideal option.This means you’re likely to encounter snags during transition or abrupt halts when reclining. However, a recliner made with poor craftsmanship deteriorates as quickly as you’ve bought it. Multiple uses usually lead to the deterioration of your unit. This happens a lot of times with space-saving recliners that aren’t built with durability in mind. Sturdy Construction – you do not want to accidentally tip over while reclining.This could lead to potential damage to the reclining or gliding mechanism and would potentially cause harm to you and your recliner chair. If it wobbles, you might have trouble with the machine functioning properly. Steadiness – you have to make sure your recliner is steady.Think of it kind of like a smooth gliding motion forward as your chair leans back.īecause of this, it’s important to look for a few things when choosing a wall hugger recliner to ensure a safe and comfortable transition between reclining positions. They work through a special mechanism that slides the chair forward as you recline. Choose one, but the best for me is what we’ll get into first. That’s why I’ve compiled seven of the best wall-hugging recliners on the market. However, not all wall recliner units are safe and reliable. Wall-hugger recliners should be at the top of your list if you want to save floor space. So, Which Model Is The Best?īest Wall Hugger Recliner (Updated for 2022) What is the Difference Between a Wall Hugger Recliner and a Regular Recliner?.How Much Space Do You Need For a Wall Hugger Recliner?.How Close Can a Wall Hugger Recliner Be to the Wall?.Does Flexsteel Make a Wall Hugger Recliner?.How Close to the Wall Can a Wall Hugger Recliner Be?.Domesis Renu – Leather Wall Gugger Power Lift Recliner RecPro Charles Collection Double Recliner RV Sofa ProLounger Wall Hugger Recliner by Handy Living Generic Deluxe Power Lift Heated Vibrating Massage Recliner Set of 2 RecPro Charles Collection – #1 Zero Clearance Recliner Best Wall Hugger Recliner (Updated for 2022). 12/15/2023 0 Comments Angry birds rio gameUsers report that the newest versions are saturated with advertisements that have made the app less enjoyable to play.Users report that their progress is lost every time they change phones, despite logging into their accounts.The app is so addictive you may never see daylight again!.Features several edge-of-your-seat boss fights.320 levels of fun with 72 bonus levels and 12 short episodes.All-new levels, enemies, plot line, and power-ups. Hunt for treasure in several treasure hunt levels and save screen shots of your battles to save on social media. Unlock bonus levels and accomplishments and face off against several powerful bosses as you progress through the jungles of Rio de Janeiro, destroying monkeys along the way. Angry Birds Rio includes several new methods of wreaking destruction on your precariously-perched enemies, including "call the flock," "power potion," and "the mighty eagle." "Call the flock" summons an entire flock of macaw backups to wipe the map, "power potion" can turn any Angry Bird into an angry giant, and "the mighty eagle" is a re-usable power up who dive bombs the maps and smashes all monkeys on the map. Work through the various levels to save your friends and unlock all-new abilities and power-ups along the way. If you thought attacking pigs in the original Angry Birds was fun then you will love dive bombing monkeys in the rainforest in Angry Birds Rio. Here they escape their cage and are forced to save their friends Blu and Jewel (characters from the recent Angry Birds motion picture) by navigating 320 levels of destruction with 72 bonus levels and 12 short episodes. Picking up on the story line of the popular Angry Birds app, the Angry Birds are captured, caged, and taken to the magical city of Rio de Janeiro. Angry Birds Rio is yet another popular gaming app produced by the makers of Angry Birds. The tropical siblings of Angry Birds are ready to join them in their revenge against the greedy pigs In this version of. 12/15/2023 0 Comments Hermes trismegistusSome reports that this name was first found in the minutes of a meeting of the council of the Ibis cult, held in 172 BCE near Memphis in Egypt. The origin of the descriptor Trismegistus or "thrice great" is unclear. Clement of Alexandria was under the impression that the Egyptians had forty-two sacred writings by Hermes, encapsulating all the training of Egyptian priests. Plato's Timaeus and Critias state that in the temple of Neith at Sais, there were secret halls containing historical records that had been kept for 9,000 years. Hermes is also credited with tens of thousands of writings of high standing. Suffice it to say, Hermes/Thoth, who may or may not have been a real individual or multiple individuals, is considered the founder of science, religion, mathematics, geometry, alchemy, philosophy, medicine, and magic. Consequently, these two gods would be worshiped as one.Įxample: The Temple of Thoth in Khemenu, would be known in the Hellenistic period as Hermopolis.ĭetermining what is truth and what is legend regarding the being immortalized as Hermes and Thoth will inevitably lead you through a labyrinth of dense and sometimes conflicting information. Greeks in the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt recognized the equivalence of Hermes and Thoth through what is known as the interpretatio graeca, or “greek translation,” which is a discourse used to interpret or attempt to understand the mythology and religion of other cultures. As the Roman Empire expanded to occupy various Mediterranean lands, including Egypt, the ascendancy of the archetypes of some of the more prominent Egyptian gods became evident. The Romans, fully aware that their gods were repurposed Greek deities, followed the example of their predecessors. It was a truth frequently recognized by the cultured elite of Greek society that some of the Egyptian gods, such as Isis, were of such great stature that they united within themselves a host of Greek deities. This was particularly true of Egypt, whose pantheon the Greeks revered as prototypes of their own. Unlike their Semitic counterparts, the Greeks claimed no uniqueness for their deities but freely acknowledged that the Olympians often had exact analogs with the gods of other nations. Īmong the admirable qualities of the ancient Greeks was the universality of their theological vision. The father of Hermeticism is typically referred to as “a legendary Hellenistic figure” that originated as a syncretic combination of the Greek god Hermes and the Egyptian god Thoth. These works would be reintroduced to the mass consciousness during the renaissance after having been seemingly lost to the ages (or intentionally obscured).Īs we mentioned, Hermeticism is based on the teachings of Hermes Trismegistus, but who is this elusive character? The name “Hermes Trismegistus” comes from ancient Greek, and translates to "Hermes the Thrice-Greatest". The Corpus Hermeticum, on which we will be primarily focusing, has been dated by modern scholars and translators as having originated in the second century or earlier. There is also believed to be some overlap with the Chaldaean Oracles, and late Orphic and Pythagorean literature. If we are to subscribe to popular belief, hermeticism could be seen as having emerged in parallel with early Christianity, Gnosticism, and Neoplatonism. Hermeticism is commonly believed to have originated during the time period we refer to as “Late Antiquity” (3rd–7th centuries), though others believe that these teachings may have existed as far back as 15th to 13th century BCE. It is the way that these teachings are applied that determines whether they are for good or ill. Though hermeticism often gets a bad rap for having been practiced by the Freemasons and the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, the teachings themselves are relatively neutral. “Hermeticism” can also be seen as an open-ended term, which may refer to a wide variety of philosophical systems drawing on Hermetic writings, or even merely on the subject matter generally associated with Hermes (most notably, alchemy often went by the name "the Hermetic art" or "the Hermetic philosophy"). These texts dwell on the oneness and goodness of God, urge purification of the soul, and expand on the relationship between mind and spirit. 300 CE) and the Asclepius (a treatise from the same period mainly surviving in a Latin translation). The term “Hermeticism” is most commonly used to describe the religio-philosophical system put forth by a specific subgroup of writings known as the “ Religio-philosophical Hermetica ”, the most popular being the Corpus Hermetica (a collection of seventeen Greek Hermetic treatises written between c. The various teachings that are attributed to Hermes span several centuries (c. 300 BCE – 1200 CE). |
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